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Biology

Overview

Official Name of Program

Biology

Plan Code

BIOL-PHD

Department(s) Sponsoring Program

Career

Graduate School Graduate

Degree Designation

PHD - Doctor of Philosophy

HEGIS Code

0401.00

NYSED Program Code

02305 - BIOL-PHD

CIP Code

26.0101

Requirements

Completion requirement

In addition to the general requirements for admission stated earlier in this bulletin (with the exception of the GRE exam which is not required), undergraduate preparation should include an adequate background in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics, including morphology, physiology, genetics, biochemistry or organic chemistry, and calculus or statistics. The Admissions Committee considers basic training in the sciences and mathematics and the capacity for independent study to be more important than the completion of specific undergraduate courses. Students trained in fields other than biology may apply and may be admitted with conditions determined by the Admissions Committee. The deadline for admission in the fall semester is January 1 (December 1 for neuroscience).

Completion requirement
Course of Study

A minimum of 60 credits of approved coursework is required for a Ph.D. in biology. The student must follow an approved program of study, which will be prepared in consultation with an advisory committee and filed with the Executive Officer. The first year’s work will normally include a number of fundamental courses designed to complete the students’ basic preparation in the areas of biology to be covered by the First Examination and second-level courses to prepare them for their areas of specialization. Certain campuses offer course prescriptions for first-year students (inquire at individual campuses for details). The program of study for each student will be planned by the student and an advisory committee so as best to meet the student’s interests and needs.

Of the 60 graduate credits required for the degree, no more than 9 may be offered in lower-level (60000) graduate courses. These courses are listed in the program handbook and the college graduate bulletins. The remainder of the graduate credits must be in second- and third-level graduate courses. Students should consult with their advisory committee concerning prerequisites for these courses. A maximum of 20 credits in a minor approved by the student’s graduate committee will be accepted. No more than 10 credits of independent Ph.D. dissertation research may be accepted as part of the 60 graduate credits required. A summer of field or laboratory work at a biological station is recommended and may be required in some areas. After completion of formal coursework and advancement to candidacy, the candidate must register for BIOL 90000 Dissertation Supervision until the degree is completed.

The student’s record will be evaluated at the end of each academic year, and matriculation may be terminated for unsatisfactory scholastic performance. A time limit of six years is set for the completion of all requirements for the degree, except for the writing and defense of the dissertation. The maximum time period for the completion of all requirements is eight years (seven years for those entering with a master’s degree).

First Examination

This examination tests a graduate student’s ability to think, synthesize information, and solve problems in one of the following areas of biology: molecular, cellular, and developmental biology; plant sciences; neuroscience; or ecology, evolutionary biology, and behavior. This examination is normally taken after completion of two semesters in the program, but may be taken earlier with permission of the campus advisory committee. Students who fail this examination will be permitted one additional opportunity to take and pass any of the four examinations the next time they are given. Students who do not take this examination at the time specified by their advisory committee and the Executive Officer will be judged as having failed the examination.

Foreign Language and Research Techniques

An individual’s research mentor and advisory committee with the approval of the Executive Committee may require a student to acquire functional mastery of computer programming or a working knowledge of a foreign language or languages in which there is a substantial body of literature relevant to the student’s research. Should the student be required to develop such skills, the Executive Officer should be notified of this requirement, in writing by the student’s mentor, no later than the student’s fourth semester.

Second Examination

Students must demonstrate advanced understanding and research competence in their areas of specialization and related fields in biology by passing the Second Examination. This oral examination, administered by the student’s examination committee, is normally taken after fulfilling any language requirement and a minimum of 30 credits of coursework.

Dissertation

Before enrolling for dissertation work, the student must have passed the Second Examination and must be accepted by a faculty sponsor. The student’s thesis research proposal must be approved by an advisory committee and must be judged by this committee to be of a caliber warranting publication in approved journals. After completion of the dissertation, the student must pass a final examination, which will be a defense of the dissertation. The final examination is given by a committee, including the student’s advisory committee and additional members from both within and outside the University.

College Teaching and Field Experience

An individual’s research mentor and advisory committee with the approval of the Executive Committee may require a student to acquire functional mastery of computer programming or a working knowledge of a foreign language or languages in which there is a substantial body of literature relevant to the student’s research. Should the student be required to develop such skills, the Executive Officer should be notified of this requirement, in writing by the student’s mentor, no later than the student’s fourth semester.

Completion requirement

60000-level graduate courses are listed in the graduate bulletins of City, Hunter, Brooklyn, Queens, and Lehman colleges. A maximum of 9 credits in such courses may be offered toward the Ph.D. degree. 70000 - and 80000-level graduate courses creditable toward the doctoral degree are listed below. Each course is offered periodically at one or more units of the University as indicated. Courses listed under the same number cover substantially similar material at comparable levels. For course descriptions, consult the several graduate bulletins of each college of the University. The prerequisite for admission to all courses is prior approval by the student’s advisory committee.  

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